What is a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and why is it important?

Service Level Agreement (SLA)

The Service Level Agreement, is a formal document detailing the services provided and the standards expected. It constitutes a kind of contract between the service provider and the customer, setting out mutual obligations and expectations

Why is the SLA important?

  • Clarity and transparency: the SLA eliminates ambiguity and provides both parties with a clear picture of the services provided, their quality and expected standards.
  • Customer protection: The SLA protects the customer by guaranteeing a certain level of service and giving the customer the ability to seek redress in the event of non-performance.
  • Improving communication: The SLA facilitates communication between supplier and customer by establishing clear communication channels and procedures for reporting problems.
  • Supplier motivation: The SLA motivates the supplier to maintain a high level of service, as it comes with potential sanctions for default.
  • Increasing customer satisfaction: Meeting SLAs leads to greater customer satisfaction and builds trust in the supplier.

Key elements of the SLA:

  • Service level: Defines the customer's expectations for availability, response time, performance and other service parameters.
  • Monitoring and reporting: the supplier regularly monitors service-related indicators and reports to the client on their performance.
  • Penalties and compensation: The SLA may include provisions for financial penalties for the supplier in the event of default, as well as compensation to the customer for failure to meet agreed service levels.

SLA in practice:

SLA is widely used in various industries, including:

  • IT: Hosting, Internet and IT service providers often enter into SLAs with customers, specifying service availability levels, response times and other parameters.
  • Telecommunications: Telecommunications operators can enter into SLAs with business customers, guaranteeing them a certain level of bandwidth, call quality and disaster recovery time.
  • Outsourcing services: Outsourcing companies providing services such as accounting, customer service or recruitment often enter into SLAs with clients, specifying service levels, turnaround times and other parameters.

The SLA is a valuable tool that can significantly improve the quality of services provided, increase customer satisfaction and strengthen business relationships.

Additional tips:

  • Remember that the SLA is a negotiating document. It is important to carefully review its provisions and make sure they meet your needs.
  • Pay attention to the level of detail in the SLA. The more detailed the provisions, the better your interests are protected.
  • Regularly monitor the implementation of the SLA and report any problems or discrepancies to the supplier.
  • If you have any doubts or disputes, get help from a lawyer.

Remember: an SLA is not just a document, but also a mindset. A provider who takes the SLA seriously will strive to continuously improve its services and meet customer expectations.​